{"id":85327,"date":"2013-06-07T20:42:02","date_gmt":"2013-06-08T02:42:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/uncategorized\/contraceptive-sponge\/"},"modified":"2026-05-26T01:47:44","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T07:47:44","slug":"contraceptive-sponge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/unplanned-pregnancy\/contraceptive-sponge\/","title":{"rendered":"Esponja anticonceptiva"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La esponja anticonceptiva, tambi\u00e9n conocida como esponja de control de natalidad, es un dispositivo blando con forma de platillo, fabricado con espuma de poliuretano. La esponja est\u00e1 rellena de un espermicida conocido como nonoxinol-9. Se considera un m\u00e9todo anticonceptivo de barrera.  <\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona la esponja anticonceptiva?<\/h2>\n<p> <strong>Se inserta la esponja profundamente en la vagina antes de las relaciones sexuales para prevenir el embarazo. Est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ada para cubrir el cuello uterino y funciona<\/strong> <strong>de tres maneras para prevenir el embarazo:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bloquea el cuello uterino, impidiendo que el semen entre en el \u00fatero.<\/li>\n<li>La esponja contiene <a title=\"Espermicida\" href=\"\nhttps:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/preventingpregnancy\/spermicide\/\">espermicida<\/a> que mata los espermatozoides.<\/li>\n<li>La esponja absorbe el semen y atrapa los espermatozoides.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00bfQu\u00e9 tan efectiva es la esponja anticonceptiva?<\/h3>\n<p>La efectividad de la esponja depende de lo bien que se utilice y de si la mujer ha dado a luz alguna vez. Las tasas de fallo son: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>9 por ciento para mujeres que no han dado a luz y usan la esponja correctamente siempre<\/li>\n<li>12 por ciento para mujeres que no han dado a luz y no usan la esponja correctamente siempre<\/li>\n<li>20 por ciento para mujeres que han dado a luz y usan la esponja correctamente siempre<\/li>\n<li>24 por ciento para mujeres que han dado a luz y no usan la esponja correctamente siempre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Para mejorar la efectividad de la esponja, pida a su pareja que se retire antes de eyacular. Tambi\u00e9n puede usar un preservativo como protecci\u00f3n adicional. <\/p>\n<p>Debe <a title=\"Hacerse una prueba de embarazo\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/getting-pregnant\/taking-a-pregnancy-test\/\">hacerse una prueba de embarazo<\/a> si experimenta alg\u00fan <a title=\"S\u00edntomas del embarazo \u2014 Signos tempranos del embarazo\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/getting-pregnant\/early-pregnancy-symptoms\/\">s\u00edntoma de embarazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los efectos secundarios o riesgos para la salud de la esponja anticonceptiva?<\/h3>\n<p>La esponja se ha asociado con algunas mujeres que experimentan el s\u00edndrome de shock t\u00f3xico (SST), una infecci\u00f3n bacteriana rara pero grave y potencialmente mortal.<\/p>\n<p>La esponja no debe dejarse dentro de la vagina durante m\u00e1s de <strong>30<\/strong> <strong>horas<\/strong>. La esponja no debe usarse durante la <a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/?p=84469\">menstruaci\u00f3n<\/a> o si tiene antecedentes de SST. <\/p>\n<p>Si la esponja se rompe al intentar retirarla y no puede sacar todos los trozos, debe consultar a su m\u00e9dico. Dejar los trozos en el cuerpo puede causar una infecci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n<p>No debe usar la esponja si es al\u00e9rgica a los sulfitos (una sustancia qu\u00edmica que se encuentra en algunos alimentos y vinos), al espermicida o a cualquiera de los materiales de la esponja. Hacerlo puede provocar una reacci\u00f3n al\u00e9rgica. <\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las ventajas y desventajas de la esponja anticonceptiva?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Las ventajas incluyen:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>F\u00e1cil de usar y efectiva de inmediato<\/li>\n<li>Econ\u00f3mica y disponible en farmacias<\/li>\n<li>Puede insertarse hasta un d\u00eda antes de tener relaciones sexuales<\/li>\n<li>No requiere examen m\u00e9dico ni receta<\/li>\n<li>No afecta sus niveles hormonales<\/li>\n<li>Es reversible<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Las desventajas incluyen: <\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Es menos efectiva si ha dado a luz<\/li>\n<li>No es segura de usar durante su per\u00edodo<\/li>\n<li>No protege contra las infecciones de transmisi\u00f3n sexual (ITS)<\/li>\n<li>La esponja o el espermicida pueden irritar su vagina, lo que puede aumentar su riesgo de ITS<\/li>\n<li>La inserci\u00f3n y extracci\u00f3n pueden ser complicadas o dif\u00edciles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>NOTA:<\/strong> La esponja anticonceptiva fue retirada del mercado en 1994 por la FDA por razones de salud, pero ha sido recientemente reaprobada por la FDA, por lo que puede que no est\u00e9 disponible en todas las zonas. Aseg\u00farese de consultar con su farmacia o proveedor de atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica sobre la disponibilidad de la esponja anticonceptiva. <\/p>\n<h4 class=\"citation-date\"><!--more--><strong>\u00bfDesea saber m\u00e1s?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/unplanned-pregnancy\/types-of-birth-control\/\">Tipos de anticonceptivos<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/unplanned-pregnancy\/birth-control-failure\/\">Fallo anticonceptivo<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/unplanned-pregnancy\/birth-control-pills\/\">P\u00edldoras anticonceptivas<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/unplanned-pregnancy\/birth-control-patch\/\">Parche anticonceptivo<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Fuentes:<\/h4>\n<p>Healthline: A<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/birth-control-sponge\">cerca de la esponja anticonceptiva<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La esponja anticonceptiva, tambi\u00e9n conocida como esponja de control de natalidad, es un dispositivo blando con forma de platillo, fabricado con espuma de poliuretano. La esponja est\u00e1 rellena de un espermicida conocido como nonoxinol-9. Se considera un m\u00e9todo anticonceptivo de barrera. \u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona la esponja anticonceptiva? Se inserta la esponja profundamente en la vagina antes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":85328,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7617,7656,8632],"tags":[],"faq-categories":[8401],"class_list":["post-85327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unplanned-pregnancy","category-birth-control-pills-patches-and-devices","category-anticoncepcion","faq-categories-no-faq"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Esponja Anticonceptiva | American Pregnancy Association<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La esponja anticonceptiva es un dispositivo blando con forma de platillo, fabricado con espuma de poliuretano. 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