{"id":84916,"date":"2013-06-07T01:26:48","date_gmt":"2013-06-07T07:26:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/uncategorized\/male-condom\/"},"modified":"2026-06-05T09:46:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T15:46:50","slug":"male-condom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/unplanned-pregnancy\/male-condom\/","title":{"rendered":"Preservativos masculinos"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un preservativo masculino?<\/h2>\n<p>El preservativo masculino es una funda que se desenrolla sobre el pene para evitar que el semen entre en la vagina. Los preservativos son un m\u00e9todo de barrera de <a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/unplanned-pregnancy\/types-of-birth-control\/\">control de la natalidad<\/a> fabricados con l\u00e1tex, poliuretano o piel de cordero, que deben desecharse despu\u00e9s de cada uso. <\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfC\u00f3mo funcionan los preservativos masculinos?<\/h3>\n<p>La mayor\u00eda de los preservativos masculinos tienen un peque\u00f1o dep\u00f3sito en la punta del preservativo que se utiliza para recoger el esperma durante la eyaculaci\u00f3n. El preservativo masculino reduce la probabilidad de que la vagina y el cuello uterino entren en contacto directo con el pene o con las secreciones del pene. Algunos preservativos incluyen un <a title=\"Espermicida\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/unplanned-pregnancy\/espermicida\/\">agente espermicida<\/a> dise\u00f1ado para eliminar los espermatozoides.<br \/>\nSeg\u00fan la Cl\u00ednica Mayo, 2 de cada 100 preservativos se rompen. Puede utilizarse <a title=\"Lubricaci\u00f3n\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/unplanned-pregnancy\/lubrication\/\">lubricaci\u00f3n<\/a> para ayudar a evitar que los preservativos se rompan, pero no todos los lubricantes son seguros para usar con preservativos de l\u00e1tex.  <\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfQu\u00e9 tan eficaz es un preservativo?<\/h3>\n<p>El uso t\u00edpico de los preservativos masculinos, que es la forma promedio en que la mayor\u00eda de las personas los utiliza, tiene una tasa de fallo del 14-15 %. Esto significa que 14-15 personas de cada 100 quedar\u00e1n embarazadas durante el primer a\u00f1o de uso. Los agentes espermicidas aumentan la eficacia a m\u00e1s del 95 % cuando se utilizan de forma correcta y constante.   Debe realizarse una prueba de embarazo si experimenta cualquier <a title=\"S\u00edntomas del embarazo \u2014 Primeros signos del embarazo\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/getting-pregnant\/early-pregnancy-symptoms\/\">s\u00edntoma de embarazo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los efectos secundarios o riesgos para la salud?<\/h3>\n<p>Los preservativos masculinos no tienen ning\u00fan efecto secundario, excepto en personas al\u00e9rgicas al l\u00e1tex.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfEs reversible el preservativo masculino?<\/h3>\n<p>S\u00ed. Es posible quedar embarazada inmediatamente si se deja de utilizar preservativos.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfCu\u00e1nto cuestan los preservativos masculinos?<\/h3>\n<p>El coste de los preservativos masculinos depende del estilo (con estr\u00edas, lubricados) y del tipo (l\u00e1tex, piel de cordero, poliuretano). La mayor\u00eda de los preservativos se compran en paquetes de 3 a 12. El coste por preservativo oscila entre 20\u00a2 y $2,50 cada uno. Algunos centros de salud pueden distribuir preservativos de forma gratuita.   <\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfQu\u00e9 hay de los preservativos y las infecciones de transmisi\u00f3n sexual (ITS)?<\/h3>\n<p>El preservativo es el \u00fanico m\u00e9todo anticonceptivo que proporciona alguna reducci\u00f3n en la transmisi\u00f3n de<a title=\"Infecciones de transmisi\u00f3n sexual (ETS e ITS) durante el embarazo\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/pregnancy\/stds-and-pregnancy\/\">  infecciones de transmisi\u00f3n sexual.<\/a>  Sin embargo, los preservativos no son &#8220;sexo seguro&#8221;, sino &#8220;sexo m\u00e1s seguro&#8221;. Seg\u00fan el resumen del taller &#8220;Evidencia cient\u00edfica sobre la eficacia del preservativo para la prevenci\u00f3n de enfermedades de transmisi\u00f3n sexual (ETS)&#8221;, julio de 2001, el Instituto Nacional de Salud y el Instituto Nacional de Alergias y Enfermedades Infecciosas informan<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La transmisi\u00f3n de la <a title=\"S\u00edfilis durante el embarazo\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/pregnancy\/syphilis-during-pregnancy\/\">s\u00edfilis<\/a> se reduce en un 29 % con el uso t\u00edpico. Se reduce entre un 50 y un 71 % cuando los preservativos se utilizan correctamente el 100 % de las veces. <\/li>\n<li>La transmisi\u00f3n de la gonorrea y la <a title=\"Clamidia\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/uncategorized\/chlamydia\/\">clamidia<\/a> se reduce aproximadamente en un 50 %, incluso cuando los preservativos se utilizan el 100 % de las veces.<\/li>\n<li>La transmisi\u00f3n del herpes genital se reduce aproximadamente en un 40 %.<\/li>\n<li>La transmisi\u00f3n del VIH se reduce aproximadamente en un 85 % cuando los preservativos se utilizan correctamente el 100 % de las veces.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Los preservativos tambi\u00e9n reducen la transmisi\u00f3n del virus del papiloma humano (VPH). Los preservativos ayudan a prevenir la transmisi\u00f3n de ITS al reducir la probabilidad de exposici\u00f3n de la pareja a trav\u00e9s del contacto genital o las secreciones de fluidos. Los preservativos solo <em>reducen<\/em> la probabilidad de exposici\u00f3n, no <em>previenen<\/em> la exposici\u00f3n. <\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las ventajas y desventajas de los preservativos masculinos?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Las ventajas de los preservativos masculinos incluyen:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Es una de las pocas formas de control de la natalidad que proporciona alguna reducci\u00f3n en la transmisi\u00f3n de enfermedades de transmisi\u00f3n sexual<\/li>\n<li>Los preservativos son econ\u00f3micos y f\u00e1ciles de obtener<\/li>\n<li>No tienen efectos secundarios a menos que sea al\u00e9rgico al l\u00e1tex<\/li>\n<li>No necesita receta m\u00e9dica.<\/li>\n<li>Los preservativos son peque\u00f1os, f\u00e1ciles de transportar y desechables.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Las desventajas de los preservativos masculinos incluyen:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Algunos hombres se quejan de que los preservativos reducen las sensaciones<\/li>\n<li>Puede considerarse una interrupci\u00f3n durante los juegos previos \u00edntimos<\/li>\n<li>Requiere un uso constante y diligente<\/li>\n<li>El uso t\u00edpico tiene una tasa de fallo de aproximadamente el 14 %<\/li>\n<li>Coloca m\u00e1s responsabilidad en la pareja masculina<\/li>\n<li>Es una de las pocas formas de control de la natalidad que proporciona alguna reducci\u00f3n en la transmisi\u00f3n de enfermedades de transmisi\u00f3n sexual<\/li>\n<li>Los preservativos son econ\u00f3micos y f\u00e1ciles de obtener<\/li>\n<li>No tienen efectos secundarios a menos que sea al\u00e9rgico al l\u00e1tex<\/li>\n<li>No necesita receta m\u00e9dica.<\/li>\n<li>Los preservativos son peque\u00f1os, f\u00e1ciles de transportar y desechables.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Las desventajas de los preservativos masculinos incluyen:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Algunos hombres se quejan de que los preservativos reducen las sensaciones<\/li>\n<li>Puede considerarse una interrupci\u00f3n durante los juegos previos \u00edntimos<\/li>\n<li>Requiere un uso constante y diligente<\/li>\n<li>El uso t\u00edpico tiene una tasa de fallo de aproximadamente el 14 %<\/li>\n<li>Coloca m\u00e1s responsabilidad en la pareja masculina<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"citation-date\"><!--more--><strong>\u00bfDesea saber m\u00e1s?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/unplanned-pregnancy\/types-of-birth-control\/\">Tipos de anticonceptivos<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/unplanned-pregnancy\/birth-control-failure\/\">Fallo anticonceptivo<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/unplanned-pregnancy\/birth-control-pills\/\">P\u00edldoras anticonceptivas<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/unplanned-pregnancy\/birth-control-patch\/\">Parche anticonceptivo<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un preservativo masculino? El preservativo masculino es una funda que se desenrolla sobre el pene para evitar que el semen entre en la vagina. Los preservativos son un m\u00e9todo de barrera de control de la natalidad fabricados con l\u00e1tex, poliuretano o piel de cordero, que deben desecharse despu\u00e9s de cada uso. \u00bfC\u00f3mo funcionan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":84917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7617,7656,8632],"tags":[],"faq-categories":[8401],"class_list":["post-84916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unplanned-pregnancy","category-birth-control-pills-patches-and-devices","category-anticoncepcion","faq-categories-no-faq"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Preservativos masculinos | American Pregnancy Association<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El uso t\u00edpico de los preservativos masculinos, que es la forma promedio en que la mayor\u00eda de las personas los utiliza, tiene una tasa de fallo del 14-15 %. A continuaci\u00f3n se presentan las ventajas y desventajas de los preservativos masculinos.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/unplanned-pregnancy\/male-condom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Preservativos masculinos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El uso t\u00edpico de los preservativos masculinos, que es la forma promedio en que la mayor\u00eda de las personas los utiliza, tiene una tasa de fallo del 14-15 %. 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