{"id":84557,"date":"2017-04-24T01:17:22","date_gmt":"2017-04-24T07:17:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/uncategorized\/fertility-and-infertility-faqs\/"},"modified":"2026-06-05T08:54:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T14:54:22","slug":"fertility-and-infertility-faqs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/getting-pregnant\/fertility-and-infertility-faqs\/","title":{"rendered":"Preguntas frecuentes sobre fertilidad e infertilidad"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Existen muchos mitos en torno a los problemas de fertilidad e infertilidad. Si tiene dificultades para quedarse embarazada, puede ser \u00fatil conocer las preguntas frecuentes b\u00e1sicas sobre fertilidad e infertilidad. <\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo es el momento de mayor fertilidad de una mujer?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>El momento de mayor fertilidad de una mujer es durante la ovulaci\u00f3n. <a title=\"Comprender la ovulaci\u00f3n\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/getting-pregnant\/understanding-ovulation\/\">La ovulaci\u00f3n<\/a> suele producirse <strong>entre el d\u00eda 11 y el d\u00eda 21 del ciclo de una mujer<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Contando desde el primer d\u00eda de la \u00faltima menstruaci\u00f3n de una mujer, el d\u00eda 1 es el primer d\u00eda en que empieza a sangrar, y el d\u00eda 11 es, con mayor probabilidad, el d\u00eda m\u00e1s temprano en que una mujer ovular\u00e1. El d\u00eda 21 es, con mayor probabilidad, el \u00faltimo. La menstruaci\u00f3n llega entre el d\u00eda 28 y el 32 del ciclo. Este patr\u00f3n puede variar ligeramente en cada mujer en funci\u00f3n de diversos factores.   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00bfLa infertilidad es un problema femenino?<\/h3>\n<p>La infertilidad es un problema de la pareja. La mitad de los problemas m\u00e9dicos se encuentran en el miembro masculino de la pareja. <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>La <a title=\"Infertilidad\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/infertility\/\">infertilidad<\/a> es una afecci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica que se presenta tanto en <a title=\"Infertilidad masculina\" href=\"\nhttps:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/infertility\/maleinfertility.html\">hombres<\/a> como en <a title=\"Infertilidad femenina\" href=\"\nhttps:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/infertility\/femaleinfertility.html\">mujeres<\/a>, y afecta a hombres y mujeres casi por igual.<\/li>\n<li>En los hombres, la disminuci\u00f3n del recuento de espermatozoides, las anomal\u00edas testiculares y la disminuci\u00f3n de la capacidad para alcanzar el orgasmo son causas frecuentes de <a title=\"Infertilidad\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/infertility\/\">infertilidad<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Los hombres tambi\u00e9n pueden realizar un an\u00e1lisis de semen en casa para evaluar su fertilidad. SpermCheck es un patrocinador corporativo y puede obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n sobre las pruebas en casa <a href=\"https:\/\/spermcheck.com\/?utm_source=americanpa&#038;utm_medium=link&#038;utm_campaign=apa&#038;utm_content=fert_faq\">aqu\u00ed<\/a>. <\/li>\n<li>En las mujeres, las causas m\u00e1s frecuentes son la obstrucci\u00f3n tub\u00e1rica, la <a title=\"Endometriosis\" href=\"\nhttps:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/womenshealth\/endometriosis.html\">endometriosis<\/a>, el <a title=\"S\u00edndrome de ovario poliqu\u00edstico\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/womens-health\/polycystic-ovarian-syndrome\/\">SOP<\/a> y la edad materna avanzada, que afecta a la calidad\/cantidad de los \u00f3vulos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00bfQu\u00e9 tan com\u00fan es la infertilidad?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>La infertilidad es un problema creciente para muchas mujeres. La infertilidad afecta a <strong>6,1 millones de mujeres estadounidenses<\/strong> (aproximadamente el 10 % de las mujeres estadounidenses en edad f\u00e9rtil). <\/li>\n<li>El 25 % de las mujeres inf\u00e9rtiles tiene m\u00e1s de una causa de infertilidad.<\/li>\n<li>El aumento actual de la infertilidad podr\u00eda ser el resultado de que m\u00e1s mujeres eligen retrasar la formaci\u00f3n de una familia hasta m\u00e1s adelante en la vida, cuando su salud reproductiva puede verse afectada.<\/li>\n<li>El aumento de algunas <a title=\"Infecciones de transmisi\u00f3n sexual (ETS e ITS) durante el embarazo\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/pregnancy\/stds-and-pregnancy\/\">ETS<\/a>, como la <a title=\"Clamidia\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/uncategorized\/chlamydia\/\">clamidia<\/a>, puede dar lugar a afecciones como la obstrucci\u00f3n de las trompas, lo que impide que se produzca el embarazo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00bfCu\u00e1nto tiempo debe intentar concebir una pareja antes de acudir al m\u00e9dico?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>La American Society for Reproductive Medicine recomienda que una mujer consulte a su profesional sanitario si: 1) tiene menos de 35 a\u00f1os y lleva intentando concebir m\u00e1s de 12 meses, o 2) tiene m\u00e1s de 35 a\u00f1os y lleva intentando concebir m\u00e1s de 6 meses.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00bfSe puede saber antes si se tienen problemas de fertilidad?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Siempre tiene la opci\u00f3n de pedir a su profesional sanitario que realice un examen completo para determinar si alguno de los miembros de la pareja presenta posibles problemas de fertilidad. Tambi\u00e9n puede optar por realizar pruebas de fertilidad en casa, disponibles tanto para hombres como para mujeres. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00bfLa posici\u00f3n elegida para mantener relaciones sexuales afecta a la fertilidad?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Despu\u00e9s de la eyaculaci\u00f3n, permanecer\u00e1 suficiente esperma dentro de la mujer para fecundar un \u00f3vulo. Por lo tanto, no existe una ventaja significativa de una posici\u00f3n sexual sobre otra. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Preguntas frecuentes sobre fertilidad e infertilidad acerca de los tratamientos<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Los tratamientos de fertilidad pueden aumentar la probabilidad de <a title=\"Quedar embarazada\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/quedar-embarazada\/\">quedarse embarazada<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Los tratamientos pueden incluir cambios en el estilo de vida, vitaminas y suplementos, cirug\u00eda, medicaci\u00f3n o reproducci\u00f3n asistida.<\/li>\n<li>Existen varios tratamientos dentro de la reproducci\u00f3n asistida, como la fecundaci\u00f3n in vitro (FIV), la <a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/getting-pregnant\/gamete-intrafallopian-tube-transfer\/\">transferencia intratub\u00e1rica de gametos<\/a> (GIFT) y la <a title=\"Transferencia intratub\u00e1rica de cigotos: ZIFT\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/infertility\/zygote-intrafallopian-transfer\/\">transferencia intratub\u00e1rica de cigotos<\/a> (ZIFT). Todos estos procedimientos implican la extracci\u00f3n de varios \u00f3vulos con la esperanza de fecundar al menos uno y, despu\u00e9s, introducir el\/los \u00f3vulo(s) fecundado(s) en el \u00fatero. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"citation-date\"><!--more-->\u00bfDesea saber m\u00e1s?<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/getting-pregnant\/male-infertility\/\"><strong>Infertilidad masculina<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/getting-pregnant\/female-infertility\/\"><strong>Infertilidad femenina<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/infertility\/infertility-medications\/\"><strong>Medicamentos para la infertilidad<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/getting-pregnant\/ovulation-faq\/\">Ovulaci\u00f3n: preguntas frecuentes<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<p class=\"citation-heading\">Recopilado utilizando informaci\u00f3n de las siguientes fuentes:<\/p>\n<p class=\"citation-source\">1. Centros para el Control de Enfermedades (CDC)<\/p>\n<p class=\"citation-url\"><a title=\"Centros para el Control de Enfermedades (CDC)\" href=\"https:\/\/cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"citation-source\">1. RESOLVE: La Asociaci\u00f3n Nacional de Infertilidad<\/p>\n<p class=\"citation-url\"><a title=\"RESOLVE: la Asociaci\u00f3n Nacional de Infertilidad\" href=\"https:\/\/www.resolve.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.resolve.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Existen muchos mitos en torno a los problemas de fertilidad e infertilidad. Si tiene dificultades para quedarse embarazada, puede ser \u00fatil conocer las preguntas frecuentes b\u00e1sicas sobre fertilidad e infertilidad. \u00bfCu\u00e1ndo es el momento de mayor fertilidad de una mujer? El momento de mayor fertilidad de una mujer es durante la ovulaci\u00f3n. La ovulaci\u00f3n suele [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84558,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7621,8630,8631],"tags":[],"faq-categories":[8401],"class_list":["post-84557","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-getting-pregnant","category-fertilidad-e-infertilidad","category-fertilidad","faq-categories-no-faq"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Preguntas frecuentes sobre fertilidad e infertilidad | American Pregnancy Association<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Si tiene dificultades para quedarse embarazada, a muchas parejas les resulta \u00fatil conocer las preguntas frecuentes b\u00e1sicas sobre fertilidad e infertilidad.\" \/>\n<meta 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