{"id":84111,"date":"2018-04-26T22:34:46","date_gmt":"2018-04-27T04:34:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/uncategorized\/gestational-hypertension\/"},"modified":"2026-06-05T08:41:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T14:41:13","slug":"gestational-hypertension","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/pregnancy\/gestational-hypertension\/","title":{"rendered":"Hipertensi\u00f3n gestacional: hipertensi\u00f3n inducida por el embarazo (HIE)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>La hipertensi\u00f3n gestacional<\/strong>, tambi\u00e9n denominada <strong>hipertensi\u00f3n inducida por el embarazo (HIE)<\/strong>, es una afecci\u00f3n caracterizada por <a title=\"Presi\u00f3n arterial alta durante el embarazo\" href=\"\nhttps:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/high-blood-pressure-during-pregnancy\">presi\u00f3n arterial alta durante el embarazo<\/a>. La hipertensi\u00f3n gestacional puede derivar en una afecci\u00f3n grave llamada <a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/pregnancy\/preeclampsia\/\">preeclampsia<\/a>, tambi\u00e9n conocida como toxemia. La hipertensi\u00f3n durante el embarazo afecta aproximadamente al <strong>6-8 % de las mujeres embarazadas<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n<h2>Los diferentes tipos de hipertensi\u00f3n durante el embarazo:<\/h2>\n<p>La presi\u00f3n arterial alta puede manifestarse de diferentes formas durante el embarazo.<br \/>\n<strong>Los siguientes son los 3 tipos comunes de hipertensi\u00f3n gestacional:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>Hipertensi\u00f3n cr\u00f3nica<\/em><\/strong>: mujeres que tienen presi\u00f3n arterial alta (superior a 140\/90) antes del embarazo, al inicio del embarazo (antes de las 20 semanas) o que contin\u00faan teni\u00e9ndola despu\u00e9s del parto<em>.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><strong>Hipertensi\u00f3n gestacional<\/strong>:<\/em> presi\u00f3n arterial alta que se desarrolla despu\u00e9s de la semana 20 del embarazo y desaparece despu\u00e9s del parto.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>Preeclampsia<\/em><\/strong>: tanto la hipertensi\u00f3n cr\u00f3nica como la hipertensi\u00f3n gestacional pueden derivar en esta afecci\u00f3n grave despu\u00e9s de la <a title=\"Semana 20 de embarazo\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/pregnancy\/20-weeks-pregnant\/\">semana 20 del embarazo<\/a>. Los s\u00edntomas incluyen presi\u00f3n arterial alta y prote\u00edna en la orina. Esto puede provocar complicaciones graves tanto para la madre como para el beb\u00e9 si no se trata r\u00e1pidamente.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00bfQui\u00e9n est\u00e1 en riesgo?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Las siguientes mujeres pueden tener un mayor riesgo de desarrollar hipertensi\u00f3n gestacional:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Madres primerizas<\/li>\n<li>Mujeres cuyas hermanas y madres tuvieron HIE<\/li>\n<li>Mujeres con embarazo <a title=\"Signos y s\u00edntomas de embarazo m\u00faltiple\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/multiples\/symptoms-of-multiple-pregnancy\/\">m\u00faltiple<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mujeres menores de 20 a\u00f1os o mayores de 40 a\u00f1os<\/li>\n<li>Mujeres que tuvieron presi\u00f3n arterial alta o enfermedad renal antes del embarazo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00bfC\u00f3mo s\u00e9 si tengo hipertensi\u00f3n gestacional?<\/h3>\n<p>En cada revisi\u00f3n prenatal, su profesional sanitario comprobar\u00e1 su presi\u00f3n arterial y los niveles en orina. Su m\u00e9dico tambi\u00e9n puede comprobar sus funciones renales y de <a title=\"Co\u00e1gulos sangu\u00edneos durante el embarazo\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/pregnancy\/blood-clots-during-pregnancy\/\">coagulaci\u00f3n sangu\u00ednea<\/a>, solicitar an\u00e1lisis de sangre, realizar una ecograf\u00eda para comprobar el crecimiento de su beb\u00e9 y utilizar una ecograf\u00eda Doppler para medir la eficiencia del flujo sangu\u00edneo hacia la placenta. <\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se trata?<\/h3>\n<p>El tratamiento depende de lo cerca que est\u00e9 de su fecha de parto. Si est\u00e1 cerca de su fecha de parto y el beb\u00e9 est\u00e1 lo suficientemente desarrollado, su profesional sanitario puede querer que d\u00e9 a luz lo antes posible.<br \/>\n<strong>Si tiene hipertensi\u00f3n leve y su beb\u00e9 no est\u00e1 completamente desarrollado,<\/strong> <strong>su m\u00e9dico probablemente le recomendar\u00e1 lo siguiente:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Descanse, tumbada sobre el lado izquierdo para aliviar el peso del beb\u00e9 sobre los principales vasos sangu\u00edneos.<\/li>\n<li>Aumente las revisiones prenatales.<\/li>\n<li>Consumir menos sal.<\/li>\n<li>Beber 8 vasos de agua al d\u00eda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Si tiene hipertensi\u00f3n grave, su m\u00e9dico puede intentar tratarla con <a title=\"Medicaci\u00f3n\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/medication\/\">medicaci\u00f3n<\/a> para la presi\u00f3n arterial hasta que est\u00e9 lo suficientemente avanzada para dar a luz de forma segura.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfC\u00f3mo afectar\u00e1 esto a mi beb\u00e9?<\/h3>\n<p>La hipertensi\u00f3n puede impedir que la placenta reciba suficiente sangre. Si la placenta no recibe suficiente sangre, su beb\u00e9 recibe menos ox\u00edgeno y alimento. Esto puede resultar en bajo peso al nacer. La mayor\u00eda de las mujeres a\u00fan pueden dar a luz a un beb\u00e9 sano si la hipertensi\u00f3n se detecta y trata a tiempo.<br \/>\nSi su hipertensi\u00f3n es grave, puede derivar en preeclampsia, que puede tener efectos mucho m\u00e1s graves en la madre y el beb\u00e9.   <\/p>\n<h3>C\u00f3mo puedo prevenir la hipertensi\u00f3n gestacional:<\/h3>\n<p>Actualmente, no existe una forma segura de prevenir la hipertensi\u00f3n. Algunos factores que contribuyen a la presi\u00f3n arterial alta pueden controlarse, mientras que otros no. Siga las instrucciones de su m\u00e9dico sobre <a title=\"Dieta durante el embarazo\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/pregnancy\/diet-during-pregnancy\/\">dieta<\/a> y <a title=\"Ejercicio y embarazo\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/pregnancy\/exercise-and-pregnancy\/\">ejercicio<\/a>. Algunas formas en las que puede ayudar a prevenir la hipertensi\u00f3n gestacional incluyen las siguientes:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Usar sal seg\u00fan sea necesario para dar sabor<\/li>\n<li>Beba al menos 8 vasos de agua al d\u00eda<\/li>\n<li>Aumentar la cantidad de prote\u00edna que consume y disminuir la cantidad de alimentos fritos y comida basura que come<\/li>\n<li>Descansar lo suficiente.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Ejercicio durante el embarazo\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/pregnancy-health\/exercise-during-pregnancy\/\">Haga ejercicio regularmente<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Eleve los pies varias veces durante el d\u00eda<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/pregnancy\/alcohol-and-pregnancy\/\">Evite beber alcohol<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/pregnancy\/caffeine-intake-during-pregnancy\/\">Evite las bebidas que contengan cafe\u00edna<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Su m\u00e9dico puede sugerirle que tome la medicaci\u00f3n prescrita y suplementos adicionales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<h4>\u00bfDesea saber m\u00e1s?<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/pregnancy-health\/exercise-during-pregnancy\/\">Ejercicio durante el embarazo<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Recopilado utilizando informaci\u00f3n de las siguientes fuentes:<\/strong><br \/>\nNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute, <a title=\"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/index.htm<\/a><br \/>\nMayo Clinic, <a title=\"Mayo Clinic\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.com<\/a><br \/>\nMedscape; Hypertension and Pregnancy, https:\/\/www.emedicine.medscape.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La hipertensi\u00f3n gestacional, tambi\u00e9n denominada hipertensi\u00f3n inducida por el embarazo (HIE), es una afecci\u00f3n caracterizada por presi\u00f3n arterial alta durante el embarazo. La hipertensi\u00f3n gestacional puede derivar en una afecci\u00f3n grave llamada preeclampsia, tambi\u00e9n conocida como toxemia. La hipertensi\u00f3n durante el embarazo afecta aproximadamente al 6-8 % de las mujeres embarazadas. Los diferentes tipos de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":84112,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7629,7640,8610],"tags":[],"faq-categories":[8401],"class_list":["post-84111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pregnancy","category-pregnancy-complications","category-complicaciones-y-preocupaciones","faq-categories-no-faq"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hipertensi\u00f3n gestacional | American Pregnancy Association<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La hipertensi\u00f3n gestacional, conocida como hipertensi\u00f3n inducida por el embarazo (HIE), es una afecci\u00f3n que implica presi\u00f3n arterial alta durante el embarazo.\" \/>\n<meta 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