{"id":83015,"date":"2012-04-25T18:48:44","date_gmt":"2012-04-26T00:48:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/uncategorized\/pregnancy-medical-terms\/"},"modified":"2026-06-05T11:20:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T17:20:46","slug":"pregnancy-medical-terms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/pregnancy\/pregnancy-medical-terms\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e9rminos m\u00e9dicos del embarazo que debe conocer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El mundo del embarazo tiene su propio lenguaje, por lo que es importante conocer estos t\u00e9rminos m\u00e9dicos del embarazo. Aseg\u00farese de hacer muchas preguntas cuando no est\u00e9 segura de algo de lo que est\u00e9 hablando su equipo m\u00e9dico. <\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e9rminos m\u00e9dicos comunes del embarazo<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Niveles bajos de l\u00edquido amni\u00f3tico: Oligohidramnios\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/pregnancy\/oligohydramnios\/\">L\u00edquido amni\u00f3tico<\/a>: Es un l\u00edquido compuesto principalmente por agua que rodea al beb\u00e9 y lo protege mientras est\u00e1 en el \u00fatero. Cuando se rompe la bolsa, lo que se libera es el l\u00edquido amni\u00f3tico, en preparaci\u00f3n para el nacimiento del beb\u00e9. <\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Pruebas de embarazo\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/getting-pregnant\/pregnancy-tests\/\">Pruebas de embarazo en sangre<\/a>: Los an\u00e1lisis de sangre pueden realizarse un poco antes que las <a title=\"Prueba de orina: an\u00e1lisis de orina\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/prenatal-testing\/urine-test\/\">pruebas de orina<\/a>, pero tardan mucho m\u00e1s en procesarse. Al igual que las pruebas de orina, los an\u00e1lisis de sangre detectan la hCG para confirmar un embarazo. <\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Contracciones de Braxton Hicks\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/giving-birth\/braxton-hicks\/\">Contracciones de Braxton Hicks<\/a>: El <a title=\"Falso Parto\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/giving-birth\/false-labor\/\">falso parto<\/a> o las contracciones de pr\u00e1ctica pueden ocurrir durante todo el embarazo. No dilatan el cuello uterino; por lo tanto, no son peligrosas. <\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Procedimiento de ces\u00e1rea\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/giving-birth\/cesarean-procedure\/\">Ces\u00e1rea<\/a>: Com\u00fanmente denominada \u201cC-section\u201d. Es un procedimiento quir\u00fargico utilizado para dar a luz a un beb\u00e9. Se administra <a title=\"Anestesia epidural\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/labor-and-birth\/epidural\/\">epidural<\/a> o anestesia raqu\u00eddea (medicaci\u00f3n para el dolor) y se realiza una incisi\u00f3n en la parte inferior del abdomen de la mujer. <\/li>\n<li>Concepci\u00f3n: Cuando el \u00f3vulo est\u00e1 disponible para la fecundaci\u00f3n y se liberan 350 millones de espermatozoides dentro o cerca de la zona vaginal de la mujer, unos 200 espermatozoides llegar\u00e1n al \u00f3vulo. De esos 200, solo uno penetrar\u00e1 realmente en el \u00f3vulo, provocando as\u00ed la concepci\u00f3n. <\/li>\n<li>Contracci\u00f3n: El \u00fatero se contrae para que el cuello uterino se afine y se dilate, abriendo paso para que el beb\u00e9 atraviese el canal del parto.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Calambres durante el embarazo\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/pregnancy\/cramping-during-pregnancy\/\">Calambres<\/a>: Al inicio del embarazo, algunas mujeres sienten dolores sordos repetidos similares a los del ciclo menstrual. Durante el segundo trimestre, las mujeres tambi\u00e9n pueden sentir calambres debido al estiramiento de los m\u00fasculos abdominales. <\/li>\n<li>Endometrio: El embri\u00f3n obtiene sus nutrientes de este revestimiento del \u00fatero.<\/li>\n<li>Monitor fetal electr\u00f3nico: Instrumento utilizado para registrar el latido del coraz\u00f3n del beb\u00e9 no nacido, as\u00ed como las contracciones de la madre.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Tumores fibroides; \u00fatero fibroide\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/?p=82952\">Miomas<\/a>: Estos tumores de la pared muscular del \u00fatero no son cancerosos, pero pueden causar abortos espont\u00e1neos, problemas en el crecimiento del beb\u00e9 y dificultades en el parto, seg\u00fan su tama\u00f1o y ubicaci\u00f3n. Los miomas tambi\u00e9n pueden ser dolorosos. <\/li>\n<li>Gestaci\u00f3n: La edad del feto, determinada utilizando la fecha de inicio de la \u00faltima menstruaci\u00f3n de la madre.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Aborto espont\u00e1neo\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/getting-pregnant\/pregnancy-loss\/signs-of-miscarriage\/\">Aborto espont\u00e1neo<\/a>: Cuando las circunstancias hacen que el cuerpo de la madre reaccione ante un problema en el embarazo, puede provocar sangrado, calambres y, en \u00faltima instancia, la p\u00e9rdida del embarazo.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Comprender la ovulaci\u00f3n\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/getting-pregnant\/understanding-ovulation\/\">Ovulaci\u00f3n<\/a>: Un promedio de 14 d\u00edas despu\u00e9s del inicio de la menstruaci\u00f3n, la mujer presenta un aumento de la hormona luteinizante (LH) cuando el \u00f3vulo est\u00e1 disponible para la fecundaci\u00f3n. Este es el periodo con mayor probabilidad para quedarse embarazada. <\/li>\n<li>Placenta: El tejido que conecta a la madre con el beb\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Pret\u00e9rmino: Contando desde el primer d\u00eda de la \u00faltima menstruaci\u00f3n de la mujer, se considera pret\u00e9rmino antes de las 37 semanas completas de embarazo.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Manchado durante el embarazo\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/pregnancy\/spotting-during-pregnancy\/\">Manchado<\/a>: Menos abundante que una regla, este flujo de tono marr\u00f3n o rojizo se produce cuando el endometrio (el revestimiento uterino) ha empezado a desprenderse del \u00fatero, anticipando una menstruaci\u00f3n mensual antes de darse cuenta de que hay un embarazo.<\/li>\n<li>Trimestre: El periodo de tiempo que indica una etapa concreta del embarazo. Un embarazo tiene tres trimestres, de tres meses cada uno. <\/li>\n<li><em><a title=\"Ecograf\u00eda: Sonograma\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/prenatal-testing\/ultrasound\/\">Ecograf\u00eda<\/a><\/em>: A veces denominada sonograma, esta prueba utiliza ondas sonoras para detectar y observar al beb\u00e9 no nacido.<\/li>\n<li><em><a title=\"Comprender las pruebas de embarazo: orina y sangre\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/getting-pregnant\/understanding-pregnancy-tests\/\">Pruebas de embarazo en orina<\/a><\/em>: Prueba de embarazo que utiliza la orina para detectar la hormona llamada <a title=\"Gonadotropina cori\u00f3nica humana (hCG); la hormona del embarazo\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/getting-pregnant\/hcg-levels\/\">gonadotropina cori\u00f3nica humana<\/a>, o hCG. Las pruebas de embarazo en orina se realizan dos semanas despu\u00e9s de la probable concepci\u00f3n, o en cualquier momento despu\u00e9s de que la mujer no tenga la regla. La mayor\u00eda de las mujeres puede encontrar estas pruebas en su farmacia local.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"citation-date\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El mundo del embarazo tiene su propio lenguaje, por lo que es importante conocer estos t\u00e9rminos m\u00e9dicos del embarazo. Aseg\u00farese de hacer muchas preguntas cuando no est\u00e9 segura de algo de lo que est\u00e9 hablando su equipo m\u00e9dico. T\u00e9rminos m\u00e9dicos comunes del embarazo L\u00edquido amni\u00f3tico: Es un l\u00edquido compuesto principalmente por agua que rodea al [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83016,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7629,8619],"tags":[],"faq-categories":[8401],"class_list":["post-83015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pregnancy","category-atencion-prenatal","faq-categories-no-faq"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u00e9rminos m\u00e9dicos del embarazo | American Pregnancy Association<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Al planificar quedarse embarazada, debe investigar y familiarizarse con los t\u00e9rminos m\u00e9dicos comunes del embarazo 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