{"id":82560,"date":"2020-12-01T19:50:51","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T01:50:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/uncategorized\/gamete-intrafallopian-tube-transfer\/"},"modified":"2026-06-05T08:50:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T14:50:31","slug":"gamete-intrafallopian-tube-transfer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/getting-pregnant\/gamete-intrafallopian-tube-transfer\/","title":{"rendered":"Transferencia intratub\u00e1rica de gametos &#8211; GIFT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La transferencia\/trasplante intratub\u00e1rico de gametos es un m\u00e9todo de ayuda a la concepci\u00f3n que consiste en extraer el \u00f3vulo y el esperma y mezclarlos e introducirlos inmediatamente en la trompa de Falopio. A diferencia de la fecundaci\u00f3n in vitro y del trasplante intratub\u00e1rico, en el trasplante intratub\u00e1rico de gametos la fecundaci\u00f3n se produce en la trompa de Falopio y no en la placa de Petri. No obstante, para el trasplante de gametos es muy importante contar con una trompa de Falopio sana.  <\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el proceso de la transferencia intratub\u00e1rica de gametos?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>En primer lugar, la paciente necesita una radiograf\u00eda para asegurarse de que al menos una de las trompas de Falopio est\u00e1 sana. El m\u00e9dico realizar\u00e1 una laparoscopia para comprobar que no haya tejido cicatricial fuera de la trompa de Falopio. <\/li>\n<li>Se utiliza un laparoscopio para extraer el \u00f3vulo del ovario<\/li>\n<li>Cuando se extrae el \u00f3vulo, el hombre proporciona una muestra de semen<\/li>\n<li>Los \u00f3vulos y el esperma se mezclan en un cat\u00e9ter<\/li>\n<li>La mezcla de esperma y \u00f3vulo se introducir\u00e1 en la trompa de Falopio mediante un cat\u00e9ter<\/li>\n<li>Se administrar\u00e1 un medicamento a la mujer para ayudar a engrosar el endometrio y favorecer la implantaci\u00f3n del \u00f3vulo fecundado<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Si hay \u00f3vulos adicionales, pueden utilizarse para la FIV y conservar los embriones viables para su uso futuro.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u00bfQui\u00e9n puede someterse a una transferencia intratub\u00e1rica de gametos?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>La transferencia <\/strong><strong>intratub\u00e1rica <\/strong><strong>de gametos es adecuada para:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Parejas con infertilidad de causa desconocida<\/li>\n<li>FIV sin \u00e9xito<\/li>\n<li>Ambos c\u00f3nyuges tienen factores religiosos o \u00e9ticos y no pueden aceptar la FIV<\/li>\n<li>Al menos una trompa de Falopio est\u00e1 sana<\/li>\n<li>Cantidad y calidad del esperma del marido. Sin embargo, seg\u00fan el National Institute of Health and Wellness: \u00abNo hay pruebas suficientes para demostrar que las parejas con problemas de fertilidad de causa desconocida o con problemas de fertilidad por factor masculino tengan m\u00e1s probabilidades de utilizar la intragamete o la fecundaci\u00f3n in vitro\u00bb. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la diferencia entre la transferencia intratub\u00e1rica de gametos y la fecundaci\u00f3n in vitro?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>La fecundaci\u00f3n in vitro consiste en fecundar un \u00f3vulo en el laboratorio, en lugar de que la fecundaci\u00f3n se produzca en la trompa de Falopio como en el trasplante intratub\u00e1rico de gametos<\/li>\n<li>Las mujeres tambi\u00e9n pueden recurrir a la FIV para quedarse embarazadas si las trompas de Falopio est\u00e1n obstruidas o da\u00f1adas<\/li>\n<li>La fecundaci\u00f3n in vitro permite confirmar la fecundaci\u00f3n y evaluar la calidad del embri\u00f3n<\/li>\n<li>Como no es necesaria la fecundaci\u00f3n in vitro en la trompa de Falopio, las parejas no tienen que considerar cuestiones \u00e9ticas al elegir qu\u00e9 embri\u00f3n transferir<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Ventajas e inconvenientes:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Como la fecundaci\u00f3n se produce dentro de su cuerpo en lugar de en una placa de Petri, la tasa de \u00e9xito con GIFT es relativamente alta. Los expertos creen que el recorrido por la trompa de Falopio nutre al nuevo embri\u00f3n, lo que le da m\u00e1s posibilidades de estar sano y poder implantarse en el \u00fatero. Otra raz\u00f3n del aumento de la tasa de \u00e9xito podr\u00eda ser el momento. El embri\u00f3n llega en el momento \u201cadecuado\u201d para la implantaci\u00f3n, a diferencia de la FIV, en la que el embri\u00f3n llega al \u00fatero cuando el m\u00e9dico lo coloca all\u00ed, y puede que ese no sea el momento adecuado para su organismo.    <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>No es necesario hospitalizarse durante el trasplante intratub\u00e1rico de gametos. Tras este procedimiento, por lo general la paciente necesita unas 8 horas para recuperarse. <\/li>\n<li>Los m\u00e9dicos no pueden confirmar visualmente la fecundaci\u00f3n ni determinar la calidad de los embriones.<\/li>\n<li>Las mujeres con trompas de Falopio obstruidas o da\u00f1adas no pueden someterse a un trasplante intratub\u00e1rico de gametos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h4>\u00bfDesea saber m\u00e1s?<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/getting-pregnant\/infertility\/\"><strong>Infertilidad 101: Lo que necesita saber primero<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/getting-pregnant\/male-infertility\/\"><strong>Infertilidad masculina<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/getting-pregnant\/female-infertility\/\"><strong>Infertilidad femenina<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/infertility\/infertility-medications\/\"><strong>Medicamentos para la infertilidad<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recopilado utilizando informaci\u00f3n de las siguientes fuentes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Centros para el Control y la Prevenci\u00f3n de Enfermedades. (2013).  <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preguntas frecuentes sobre infertilidad.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/Infertility\/#d\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/Infertility\/#d<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Human Fertilisation &#038; Embryology Authority. (2009).  <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es GIFT y c\u00f3mo funciona?<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2013).  <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fertilidad: evaluaci\u00f3n y tratamiento para personas con problemas de fertilidad.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg156\/chapter\/recommendations\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg156\/chapter\/recommendations<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association. (2014). <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FIV\/ART<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  The Johns Hopkins University and Johns Hopkins Health System. (s. f.).   <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transferencia intratub\u00e1rica de gametos (GIFT)<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/fertility\/services\/gift.html<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La transferencia\/trasplante intratub\u00e1rico de gametos es un m\u00e9todo de ayuda a la concepci\u00f3n que consiste en extraer el \u00f3vulo y el esperma y mezclarlos e introducirlos inmediatamente en la trompa de Falopio. A diferencia de la fecundaci\u00f3n in vitro y del trasplante intratub\u00e1rico, en el trasplante intratub\u00e1rico de gametos la fecundaci\u00f3n se produce en la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82561,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7621,7625,8630],"tags":[],"faq-categories":[8401],"class_list":["post-82560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-getting-pregnant","category-infertility","category-fertilidad-e-infertilidad","faq-categories-no-faq"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Transferencia intratub\u00e1rica de gametos (GIFT) | American Pregnancy Association<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La transferencia intratub\u00e1rica de gametos logra el embarazo al combinar su \u00f3vulo y su esperma y colocarlos inmediatamente en su trompa de Falopio.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/getting-pregnant\/gamete-intrafallopian-tube-transfer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Transferencia intratub\u00e1rica de gametos - GIFT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La transferencia intratub\u00e1rica de gametos logra el embarazo al combinar su \u00f3vulo y su esperma y colocarlos inmediatamente en su trompa de Falopio.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/es\/getting-pregnant\/gamete-intrafallopian-tube-transfer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"American Pregnancy Association\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/AmericanPregnancyAssc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-12-02T01:50:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-05T14:50:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/americanpregnancy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/enwhat-is-gamete-intrafallopian-transplantation\uff08gift\uff09esgametos-transferencia-intratub\u00e1rica-tig.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"667\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"editor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@amer_pregnancy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@amer_pregnancy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"editor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/americanpregnancy.org\\\/es\\\/getting-pregnant\\\/gamete-intrafallopian-tube-transfer\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/americanpregnancy.org\\\/es\\\/getting-pregnant\\\/gamete-intrafallopian-tube-transfer\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"editor\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/americanpregnancy.org\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/67f1188f0719dbf48cb63219b9075c11\"},\"headline\":\"Transferencia intratub\u00e1rica de gametos &#8211; 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